<h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><br/></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(98, 102, 117); font-family: arial, tahoma, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(98, 102, 117); font-family: arial, tahoma, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: arial, tahoma, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 34px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">DNA亲缘鉴定</span></span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(98, 102, 117); font-family: arial, tahoma, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana;"><span style="color: rgb(98, 102, 117); font-family: arial, tahoma, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif;">依据遗传学的基本原理确定是否存在亲生、隔代或其他血缘关系的鉴定方法</span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;">亲缘关系鉴定就是依据遗传学的基本原理，采用现代化的DNA分型检测技术来综合评判争议个体之间是否存在亲生、隔代或其他血缘关系。<br/><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;"><br/></h2><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;">亲缘关系鉴定：</h2><p style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">遗传学理论已证实，子女的基因组DNA各有一半分别来源于亲生父母一方。法医物证专业开展的亲缘关系鉴定包括以下几类：</p><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．常规的亲生血缘关系鉴定：这是需求量最大的一类亲权关系鉴定，包括父母子三方(又称为三联体)、父子(或母子)双方(又称为二联体)的亲权鉴定。这类鉴定的准确率可以达到99.999999%。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．隔代亲缘关系鉴定：这类鉴定指要确认曾祖父母、祖父母、与曾孙子(曾孙女)、孙子(孙女)之间的亲缘关系。还包括单纯的父系亲缘关系鉴定如要确认曾祖父、祖父、与曾孙子、孙子之间的亲缘关系，以及单纯的母系亲缘关系鉴定如要确认曾祖母，外祖母，与外孙女，曾外孙女之间的亲缘关系。</div><p style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．疑难的亲缘关系鉴定：除上述两类外，还有一些比较疑难的亲缘关系鉴定，如父母皆疑(无)的同胞(兄弟、兄妹、姐弟、姐妹)、表兄妹关系的鉴定，叔侄之间、姨和外甥女之间、舅舅与外甥(外甥女)之间的亲缘关系鉴定等。</p><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;">亲缘关系鉴定的应用范围包括：</h2><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通常亲缘关系鉴定适用于认子(亲)相关的家族亲缘鉴定案例，如失散多年的父子、母子、兄弟姐妹等的认亲，这对于满足相关家庭的亲情需求起着至关重要的作用。另外，还可用于以下一些案件中：</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．户口申报中亲生血缘关系鉴定</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．离婚、财产继承案中的亲生血缘关系鉴定</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．婴儿错抱案、拐卖儿童案中身份的鉴定</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．移民案中有关人员的亲缘关系鉴定</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．强奸致孕案中确定胎儿的亲生父亲</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．其他一些需要确认争议个体间亲缘关系的鉴定</div><h2 class="title-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 0px 18px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 400; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei, Verdana; white-space: normal;">个体识别：</h2><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">科学研究已证实，一个人从受精卵的形成开始，他(她)的基因型就已确定并终生不变。因此，根据某个体遗留的生物学物证（如血液、精液、烟头、毛发等），通过DNA分型检测、比对和相应的理论计算，可以得出这些生物学物证是来自这个人的可能性有多大。</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">个体识别的<span style="font-weight: 700;">应用范围包括：</span></div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1．交通事故案中，对于驾驶员的认定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2．交通事故案中，对于受害者的同一认定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3．交通事故案中肇事车辆上不明来源血迹、残留物的鉴定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4．失踪人员的同一认定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5．重大灾难事故中遇难者的同一认定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6．刑事案件中，对犯罪嫌疑人的同一认定；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7．<a target="_blank" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D/6355026?fromModule=lemma_inlink" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration-line: none;">造血干细胞移植</a>前后供体与受体的基因型比对；</div><div class="para" style="font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8．医疗纠纷、骗保案中石蜡包埋组织块或染色切片等的身源鉴定。</div><p><br/></p>